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Craniovertebral junction anomaly with kissing carotids
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Received: ,
Accepted: ,
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
How to cite this article: Kumar N, Gosal JS, Tiwari S, Garg M, Bhaskar S, Jha DK. Craniovertebral junction anomaly with kissing carotids. Surg Neurol Int 2020;11:377.
Abstract
Background:
“Kissing carotids” typically involves the lower C4-C6 retropharyngeal space. Here, we describe a case of “kissing carotids” observed at the C1-C2 level in conjunction with basilar invagination (BI).
Case Description:
A 34-year-old-male presented with congenital atlantoaxial dislocation and BI. The initial surgical plan was for a transoral decompression (TOD). However, this approach was abandoned when the preoperative computed tomography angiography (CTA) documented “kissing carotids” lying anteriorly at the C1-C2 level.
Conclusion:
Obtaining a CTA before performing a TOD for BI is essential to prevent an intraoperative catastrophic hemorrhage due to the laceration of “kissing carotids.”
Keywords
Atlantoaxial dislocation
Basilar invagination
Craniovertebral junction
Kissing carotids
INTRODUCTION
Kissing carotids has been described involving the retropharyngeal space, typically at lower cervical levels, C4-C6.[1-3] Here, we identified kissing cervical carotids at the C1-C2 level in a patient with accompanying BI.
CASE REPORT
A 34-year-old male presented with neck pain and a progressive spastic quadriparesis (3–4/5) of 3 years duration. The MR showed atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD) with severe compression of the spinal cord at the craniovertebral junction (CVJ) [Figure 1a]. The CT-CVJ and CT angiography (CTA) [Figure 1b-e] demonstrated AAD with basilar invagination (BI) and a partially occipitalized C1 arch [Figure 1c and d]. The CT angiography (CTA) and 3D-CT with volume rendering technique [Figure 1f] demonstrated that both carotid arteries had an abnormal elongated and tortuous course and were “kissing” (lying very close to each other) anteriorly at the C1-C2 level. At present, this patient is alternatively considered for a posterior C1-C2 decompression/fusion.
DISCUSSION
Kissing carotids have been described in the retropharyngeal space at lower cervical levels (C4-C6).[1-3] In this case, we identified kissing cervical carotids at the C1-C2 levels accompanied by BI. Notably, had an anterior approach been pursued without the preoperative CTA, there could have been a fatal intraoperative hemorrhage. Therefore, this case underscores the importance of obtaining a preoperative cervical CTA before planning an anterior approach/transoral decompression for a patient with BI.
CONCLUSION
Obtaining a CTA before performing a TOD for BI is indispensable to prevent the laceration of “kissing carotids.”
Declaration of patient consent
The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent.
Financial support and sponsorship
Nil.
Conflicts of interest
There are no conflicts of interest.
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